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Nanjing Massacre memorial hall receives new evidence of Japanese invasion on 81st anniversary of Japan’s surrender_我的网站
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August 15 this year marks the 81st anniversary of Japan’s unconditional surrender in World War II. A ceremony themed “Nanjing Will Never Forget” was held on Saturday at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province.
At the ceremony, a batch of newly acquired artifacts, historical materials, and documents related to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, including Japanese soldiers’ private letters, wartime postcards, educational materials on gas warfare, news compilations and French diplomatic archives, was officially added to the memorial hall's collection.
Overseas‑sourced historical archives drew wide attention among the donated materials. French youth Marcus Detrez, his compatriot Bastien Rata and Chinese youth Zhong Haosong jointly donated a set of historical documents on Japan’s aggression against China from the French diplomatic archives in Nantes, as well as Japanese‑language materials they had collected in Japan.
Marcus told Global Times on Saturday that, through these archives and related research, they have gained a deeper understanding of the brutality of the Nanjing Massacre. He said that collecting these materials was also aimed at conducting more educational work to help more people learn about this period of history.
The materials brought back from Japan by Zhong include albums of documentary paintings of the Japanese invasion of China by artists accompanying the invading Japanese army, privately taken photo albums of the invading Japanese troops, and original publications from the same period, including the Asahi Shimbun. These materials all come from original Japanese records.
The overseas historical materials were collected over an extended period. Zhong said they contacted sources online and searched through antique and secondhand book channels while continuing to collect materials in Japan.
The new collection on Saturday also includes materials gathered by Chinese youths. High school student Yu Ningpeng and Xu Weizhe donated 12 private letters written by a soldier of the 20th Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army’s 16th Division, documenting his experiences during the invasion of China. One letter, dated December 20, 1937, contains accounts related to the Japanese occupation of Nanjing.
Meng Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute for National Memory and International Peace Studies, told the Global Times at the event on Saturday that historical research places great importance on the sources of historical materials, with original archives holding significant value.
Some of the materials donated this time were records left by the perpetrators themselves, while archives from third-party countries such as France provide another perspective, Meng said, adding that cross-checking materials from different sources can help build a more complete body of evidence.
Notably, alongside the handover of the latest batch of archival materials, the memorial hall also held a ceremony to induct the fifth group of inheritors of the historical memory of the Nanjing Massacre. Six people were named as the latest inheritors, including descendants of Nanjing Massacre survivors, descendants of eyewitnesses, and descendants of international friends. They help pass on historical memory through family traditions, educational activities and efforts to raise public awareness of history.
In recent years, a growing number of post-1990s and post-2000s private collectors, as well as foreign nationals, have joined efforts to collect historical materials, a trend that has deeply moved and impressed Zhou Feng, curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, he told the Global Times.
Zhou said that preserving history and historical records was once widely seen as the responsibility of museums, cultural institutions and professional scholars; however, today, more and more private collectors are taking the initiative, spending their own money to collect historical materials scattered across China and overseas.
Historical memory, he said, needs to be passed down from one generation to the next. The donors come from different generations, nationalities and backgrounds, but share a common respect for historical truth and commitment to justice.
Since the beginning of this year, the memorial hall’s Nanjing Massacre Documents Center has launched a global campaign to collect relevant historical materials, receiving support from various sectors both in China and abroad. Nearly 100 donors from China and overseas have so far contributed materials to the memorial hall, Zhou said.
。 8月26日讯 记者Samuel Luckhurst撰文指出，巴莱巴若想在曼联成就冠军伟业，只需向他的新任主帅取经即可。回想当年，卡里克以1860万英镑的身价从托特纳姆热刺转会加盟“红魔”，那已是20年前的事了。如今，身为现任主帅的卡里克在今夏签下的最具分量的引援，恰好也是一位拖后中场。22岁的巴莱巴从布莱顿加盟，初始转会费为6500万英镑——而曼联早在一年多前就开始关注这位喀麦隆球员了。这不禁让人纳闷，为何曼联非要等到转会窗口关闭前的最后一周才签下他。不过，随着蒂莱曼斯和安德雷·桑托斯今夏相继入驻老特拉福德，曼联的中场重组工作已宣告完成。上赛季末，曼联还与21岁的英格兰中场科比·梅努续约，将合同期延长至2031年。自卡里克于2006年加盟以来，在帮助曼联实现雄心壮志的过程中，还没有哪位同位置球员能像他那样成为改变战局的关键人物。
B | 当时，由于连续三个赛季无缘英超冠军，弗格森爵士急需补强中场。卡里克成为了那块至关重要的“最后一块拼图”，助球队在他加盟的首个赛季便问鼎英超。在2013年退役之前，卡里克与哈格里夫斯一道，在弗格森执教生涯最后的七个赛季里，助红魔五次登顶联赛榜首，并于2008年捧起欧冠奖杯，发挥了举足轻重的作用。自那两人之后，曼联在中场位置上也曾有过重磅引援——包括费莱尼、博格巴、弗雷德、卡塞米罗和乌加特。
C | 然而，他们无一能助曼联重现昔日称霸英超的辉煌。博格巴曾是巴莱巴的偶像，但愿巴莱巴不会像博格巴那样，因执意寻求离队而引发连串麻烦。引进巴莱巴或许表明，俱乐部意识到此前以5000万英镑从切尔西签下的安德雷·桑托斯，并不能完全解决“红魔”在6号位上的难题。安德雷·桑托斯不具备巴莱巴那样的身体对抗能力；鉴于球队急需一名正统防守型中场，曼联上个月曾向皇家马德里询问过法国球员楚阿梅尼的转会可能。相比楚阿梅尼，巴莱巴的转会费和薪资要求都更低，而且他还拥有三年英超联赛的经验。足球总监杰森·威尔考克斯表示：“巴莱巴渴望加盟曼联，并且坚信我们能实现共同的目标，这使他成为了一笔完美的引援。”曼联为他制定的职业发展蓝图令巴莱巴印象深刻，他也感受到了俱乐部对他的重视。上赛季收官战曼联客场3-0击败布莱顿后，他曾与卡里克有过简短交流，并与库尼亚进行了深入交谈。
D | 尽管当时布莱顿刚刚获得了欧协联的参赛资格，但巴莱巴志向更高。加盟曼联意味着他将有机会征战欧冠联赛；过去三个赛季，他已适应了英超的比赛节奏与身体对抗强度，因此他相信自己是球队的理想人选。巴莱巴的加盟标志着曼联新赛季重建工作的完成。
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